History and origins
The name dafina means "covered, buried" in Arabic, after the pot buried in the embers of the oven. Jews in medieval Andalusia already knew a similar dish (adafina).1
Regional variations
Dafina often includes several "parcels" cooked in a cloth bag: wheat (kamh), rice, or a ground-meat dumpling (kouclas).
Other communities have similar dishes: Ashkenazi cholent, Iraqi tbit with chicken and rice, and Yemenite chamin.

