Tu B'Avט״וּ בְּאָב

The Mishnah states that Israel had no days more joyful than 15 Av and Yom Kippur, when the daughters of Jerusalem went out in borrowed white garments, so as not to shame those who had none of their own, and danced in the vineyards.¹

The Talmud gives several reasons for the joy: marriage between tribes was permitted, reconciliation with the tribe of Benjamin, the end of the dying of the wilderness generation, the removal of the guards who prevented pilgrimage to Jerusalem, the burial of those who fell at Betar, and the end of cutting wood for the altar.²

The day follows Tisha B'Av and is understood as the beginning of consolation. Interpretations emphasize reconciliation and the unity of the people.

According to the traditional rite, tachanun (penitential supplications) is not said in the morning. In some communities a bride and groom whose wedding falls on this day do not fast, as they otherwise would on their wedding day.³

There are no established special prayers; tachanun is omitted.

White garments and vineyards from the Mishnaic description; today hearts and flowers, following modern culture.

There are no established special dishes.

Long ago in Jerusalem, girls danced in the vineyards in summer wearing white dresses that they lent to one another, so that no one would be sad about not having a nice dress. Today Tu B'Av in Israel is a day of love and friendship.