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שבת השבוע · 16:02–17:11

נוהג יום־יומי

Daily Practice

ממתין לבדיקת מומחים

A traditional Jewish day is framed by prayers and short blessings: from the morning Modeh Ani through putting on tefillin and the three services to the Shema before sleep. The degree of observance varies by movement and personal choice.

התרגום לעברית בהכנה. מוצג הטקסט המקורי.

01

Morning

מנהג⁂ לאימות

On waking, Modeh Ani is said and the hands are washed alternately from a vessel (netilat yadayim). The morning blessings (birkhot ha-shachar) follow.1,2

הלכה

In Orthodox practice men put on Tefillin during the weekday morning prayer and wrap themselves in a tallit; in liberal movements women who choose to do so do this as well.3,4,5

02

During the day

הלכה

Blessings are said before and after eating; before bread the hands are washed and HaMotzi is said.6

מנהג

When entering a house or room with a mezuzah, many touch it and kiss their fingers; this is a custom.7

מנהג

The afternoon prayer, minchah, is usually short, and congregations often combine it with the evening prayer.

03

Evening

הלכה

Before sleep, the Shema Yisrael is said (keriat shema al ha-mitah).1

הלכה

The evening service, maariv, contains the Shema with its blessings and the Amidah.8

שאלות נפוצות

Must women pray three times a day?

Halakhic authorities differ; many of them obligate women to one or two prayers a day. Liberal movements make no distinction between men and women.⁂ לאימות

Why is a kippah worn?

Covering the head is a custom expressing reverence before God; see Kippah.

מקורות

ספרות משנית

  1. 13Hayim Halevy Donin, To Be a Jew

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